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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク De Iniusta Vexacione Willelmi Episcopi Primi ： ウィキペディア英語版 De Iniusta Vexacione Willelmi Episcopi Primi ''De Iniusta Vexacione Willelmi Episcopi Primi'' or ''Of the Unjust Persecution of the Bishop William I'' (sometimes translated as ''The Unjust Harassment of the First Bishop William''〔) is a late 11th-century historical work detailing the trial of William de St-Calais, a medieval Norman Bishop of Durham from 1081 to 1096. It is the first surviving detailed account of an English trial before the king, and as such is an important source for historians. The work consists of three sections, an introduction, a central section that details the trial itself, and a conclusion. The introduction and conclusion summarise St-Calais' career before and after the trial. Although the authenticity of the main account has been challenged in the past, most historians consider it a contemporary record of the trial. Six manuscripts containing the work survive, and it was first printed in 1655, with other editions, including translations, appearing after that. ==Background== The trial ''De Iniusta'' details took place at Salisbury in November 1088, and concerned St-Calais' equivocal actions in the revolt against King William II's rule that had taken place earlier in the year. The work is one of the primary sources for the early part of King William II's reign,〔Offler "Tractate" ''English Historical Review'' p. 321〕 and was probably compiled from notes taken by the bishop's subordinates and then worked into a tractate that was designed to present the bishop's case in the best light.〔 It was probably composed during the 1090s when St-Calais was engaged in an effort to regain the favour of King William after his return from the sentence of exile he received at the trial.〔 This work is the earliest surviving detailed contemporary report of an English state-trial.〔Poole ''Domesday Book to Magna Carta'' pp. 100–104〕 As such, it is an important source for how the English kings' ''curia regis'', or king's court, functioned when it dealt with legal cases.〔Adams ''Council and Courts'' p. 45〕〔Coredon ''Dictionary of Medieval Terms & Phrases'' p. 95〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「De Iniusta Vexacione Willelmi Episcopi Primi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.